How Safe is Cycling on the Road?

September 23, 2025 | By Furman Honick Law
How Safe is Cycling on the Road?

Maryland bicycle accident lawyers have seen road cycling grow from a weekend activity into a regular means of transportation for thousands of residents across the state. With more cyclists on the road, interactions with motor vehicles are becoming more common, and too often these encounters happen on roads designed primarily for cars. Cases handled by Baltimore bicycle accident lawyers show ongoing patterns of driver negligence that place cyclists at risk whenever they ride.

The risks of cycling on Maryland roads can change depending on location, time of day, weather conditions, and the behavior of nearby drivers. By understanding these factors, cyclists can make safer choices about where and when to ride. It is also important to know that legal protections are available if a crash is caused by a negligent driver.

Maryland law allows injured cyclists to seek compensation after accidents caused by driver negligence. Successfully recovering damages requires knowledge of both traffic laws and personal injury claims. To learn more about your options, contact Furman Honick Law at (410) 844-6000 to speak with experienced Maryland bicycle accident attorneys.

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  • Bicycle fatalities have risen in recent years, and data shows that most Maryland accidents are caused by driver negligence rather than cyclist error or equipment failure.
  • Maryland traffic laws provide cyclists with the same road rights as motor vehicle operators, along with specific protections designed to prevent accidents.
  • Bicycle accident injuries are often severe due to the lack of protection cyclists have compared to occupants of motor vehicles during collisions.
  • Insurance companies frequently blame cyclists for accidents to avoid paying compensation, making legal representation important for protecting injured riders' rights.
  • Compensation for bicycle accidents may include medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and bicycle replacement costs when drivers cause crashes.

How a Maryland Bicycle Accident Lawyer Protects Injured Cyclists

Silhouette of a person riding a bicycle against a colorful sunset sky with trees in the background.

At Furman Honick Law, each Maryland bicycle accident lawyer on our team has extensive experience representing cyclists injured in collisions with negligent drivers. We recognize that bicycle accidents often result in severe injuries that require immediate medical treatment, ongoing rehabilitation, and financial resources that place heavy burdens on riders and their families, and an accident attorney help you sue negligent drivers to pursue the compensation you need.

Attorneys Allen Honick and Dustin Furman have successfully handled bicycle accident claims throughout Baltimore County, Anne Arundel County, and nearby jurisdictions where cycling accidents frequently occur. We focus on thorough investigation, evidence preservation, and strong advocacy to hold negligent drivers accountable.

Bicycle Accident Investigation and Evidence Preservation in Maryland

Our attorneys promptly gather and preserve evidence from accident scenes, including road conditions, traffic signal timing, video footage, and witness statements. This early action helps establish how the accident occurred and strengthens the cyclist’s position during settlement negotiations or trial.

We also work with accident reconstruction professionals who specialize in bicycle dynamics. Their analysis of crash mechanics, impact forces, and injury patterns often exposes driver errors or equipment failures that contributed to the collision and supports the injured cyclist’s claim for fair compensation, which is why knowing what information should you collect after a crash is critical for building a strong case.

From our office in Owings Mills, we represent bicycle accident victims across the Baltimore metropolitan area, including popular cycling routes such as the Baltimore and Annapolis Trail, Patapsco Valley State Park, and bike lanes within Baltimore City. Our knowledge of local roads, traffic patterns, and court systems helps us pursue effective outcomes for cyclists injured in motor vehicle collisions.

Cycling safety data in Maryland highlights concerning patterns in accident frequency, severity, and causes that continue to place riders at risk. By reviewing these trends, cyclists can better understand where dangers arise and how legal action may become necessary when accidents result from driver negligence.

According to the Maryland Department of Transportation, there were 11 cyclist fatalities in 2022, along with hundreds of additional riders who required hospitalization for serious injuries. These figures reflect only reported incidents, since many accidents go unrecorded when medical treatment is delayed or when police reports are never filed.

Urban areas see the highest concentration of bicycle accidents in Maryland, with Baltimore City, Montgomery County, and Prince George’s County leading in both accident frequency and severity. These jurisdictions have dense traffic and complex road systems that heighten risks for cyclists.

Accident rates are elevated during weekends and evening hours, when impaired driving is more common and visibility conditions worsen. Summer months also show higher crash numbers, coinciding with peak riding activity.

Common Causes of Maryland Bicycle Accidents Linked to Driver Negligence

Driver inattention is one of the leading causes of bicycle accidents in Maryland. Distractions such as cell phone use and GPS navigation limit a driver’s ability to notice cyclists, often delaying reaction times in hazardous situations.

Dooring accidents are frequent in urban areas with parallel parking, where a car door suddenly opens into a cyclist’s path. These collisions can result in severe injuries when cyclists are thrown into traffic or struck directly by the door.

Intersections also present significant risks. Drivers who fail to yield, ignore traffic signals, or overlook cyclists while turning cause many of the most serious crashes.

Other factors that heighten bicycle accident risks include:

  • Rush hour congestion that leads to aggressive driving and reduced cyclist visibility
  • Road construction zones that alter traffic flow and reduce sight lines
  • Weather conditions such as rain, fog, or fading daylight that impair driver awareness
  • Weekend evening hours when alcohol-related impairment is more common

Understanding these factors helps cyclists make safer choices on Maryland roads, while also providing valuable context for legal claims handled by an experienced Maryland bicycle accident lawyer, particularly when an insurance company hits you with a low settlement and tries to minimize the compensation you deserve.

Maryland traffic laws provide cyclists with specific legal protections designed to prevent accidents and establish clear rules for sharing road space with motor vehicles. According to Maryland Transportation Code § 21-1205, drivers must maintain at least three feet of clearance when passing cyclists, and violations of this law can result in traffic citations and civil liability.

Cyclist Rights and Driver Responsibilities

Maryland law grants cyclists the same road rights as motor vehicle operators, meaning that drivers must treat cyclists as legitimate traffic participants rather than obstacles or nuisances. Cyclists have the right to use travel lanes when bike lanes are unavailable or unsafe, and drivers must respect this right by sharing road space appropriately.

The three-foot passing law requires drivers to move into adjacent lanes when possible rather than squeezing past cyclists within the same lane. Drivers who violate this law and cause accidents face both traffic citations and potential civil liability for resulting injuries and damages.

Maryland Bicycle Equipment and Safety Requirements

Maryland law requires cyclists to follow specific equipment and safety rules when riding on public roads. Bicycles must have working brakes, proper lighting during nighttime hours, and reflective equipment that helps drivers see cyclists in low-light conditions.

Helmet requirements in Maryland apply only to cyclists under 16 years of age, though all riders benefit from head protection during accidents. Maryland municipalities often have additional bicycle safety requirements that supplement state laws. Baltimore City, for instance, has specific rules about bicycle lane usage, sidewalk riding, and equipment requirements that cyclists must follow to avoid citations and protect their legal rights if accidents occur, and many injured riders ask, can I get compensation after a crash caused by a negligent driver.

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Common Types of Maryland Bicycle Accident Injuries

A cyclist lies on the ground after being hit by a car door suddenly opening, with the bicycle and helmet scattered on the road.

Because cyclists lack vehicle protection, bicycle accidents often cause serious injuries. Understanding these injury patterns helps riders seek prompt treatment and know when to contact a Maryland bicycle accident lawyer.

  • Head and Brain Injuries: Traumatic brain injuries are among the most severe outcomes, ranging from concussions to lasting brain damage. Skull fractures and facial trauma are also common, even for helmeted cyclists, when impact forces exceed protective limits.
  • Bone Fractures and Orthopedic Injuries: Broken wrists, collarbones, and legs frequently occur as cyclists instinctively try to break falls. Many fractures require surgery and rehabilitation. High-impact crashes can also cause spinal cord injuries, which may result in partial or permanent paralysis.
  • Spinal Cord Injuries: Collisions at higher speeds or those that throw riders long distances often result in spinal cord trauma. These injuries may cause lasting mobility loss and require ongoing medical treatment throughout a victim’s lifetime.
  • Road Rash and Soft Tissue Injuries: Most cyclists suffer abrasions, contusions, or soft tissue damage. While less severe than fractures or head trauma, these injuries often require wound care and may leave permanent scars that affect appearance and self-confidence.

Injury severity depends on several conditions, including the speed of the vehicle at impact, whether the rider is thrown or pinned, the road surface and hazards present, and the type of protective equipment worn. These variables explain why seemingly similar accidents can produce very different outcomes, highlighting the importance of both medical evaluation and legal guidance.

Bicycle accident claims involve challenges that set them apart from other motor vehicle cases. Insurance companies and defense attorneys often rely on anti-cyclist bias and victim-blaming strategies to reduce compensation, which makes guidance from an experienced Maryland bicycle accident lawyer important for injured riders, particularly in cases involving serious injuries that require extensive medical care and long-term recovery.

Overcoming Bias Against Cyclists

Juries may harbor biases against cyclists, perceiving cycling as inherently unsafe or believing bicycles have no place on roads designed for cars. These views can favor drivers even when the evidence shows negligence on the part of motorists. 

Insurance adjusters often reflect the same bias, assuming cyclists contributed to their own accidents regardless of the facts. This perspective influences settlement offers and claims handling, placing injured cyclists at a disadvantage from the start.

Proving Driver Negligence in Maryland Bicycle Crashes

Proving driver fault requires a detailed review of traffic laws, independent accident reconstruction, and reliable witness testimony. Police reports are not always accurate and may lean in favor of drivers, which makes independent investigation vital. 

Physical evidence such as skid marks, vehicle damage, and bicycle component analysis often provides the most reliable picture of how an accident occurred. Witness testimony also plays a key role, as bystanders often observe distractions, traffic violations, or other unsafe behaviors that contradict driver statements and strengthen the cyclist’s claim.

The Financial Impact of Maryland Bicycle Accidents

The financial consequences of a bicycle accident in Maryland extend far beyond the initial injury. Emergency transportation, hospital care, diagnostic testing, and surgery can cost thousands of dollars before rehabilitation even begins. 

Long-term treatment such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and the use of assistive equipment adds further expenses. Serious bicycle accident injuries may require ongoing or lifelong care, depending on medical outcomes.

Lost income is another major factor. Cyclists may be unable to work for weeks or months, while serious injuries can prevent a return to their previous careers altogether. Self-employed riders and business owners face even greater challenges, since they often lack disability coverage or paid leave. 

Additional costs include bicycle replacement and, in severe cases, modifications to homes to accommodate new physical limitations. These financial pressures often mount while injured cyclists are still focused on recovery, compounding an already difficult situation, raising the question of how safe is your Maryland road when drivers fail to share it responsibly with cyclists.

FAQs for Maryland Bicycle Accident Lawyers

What are the most dangerous roads for cycling in Maryland?

Urban arterials and rural highways without dedicated bike lanes present the highest risks for cyclists in Maryland. Roads with high traffic volumes, limited visibility, and narrow shoulders create dangerous conditions where bicycle accidents frequently occur.

What compensation is available for Maryland bicycle accident victims?

Bicycle accident compensation may include medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, bicycle replacement costs, and future medical care needs. Cases involving permanent disabilities often result in substantial settlements that address lifetime care requirements and reduced earning capacity.

How long do you have to file a bicycle accident lawsuit in Maryland?

Maryland's statute of limitations requires personal injury lawsuits to be filed within three years of accident dates. However, insurance claims must be reported much sooner, often within 30 days, making prompt legal consultation important for protecting all available compensation sources.

What evidence is important in Maryland bicycle accident cases?

Important evidence includes police reports, witness statements, photographs of accident scenes and vehicle damage, medical records documenting injuries, and any available surveillance footage. Physical evidence from accident scenes often provides the most objective information about how crashes occurred.

Do I need a lawyer for my Maryland bicycle accident case?

Legal representation becomes particularly important when bicycle accidents involve serious injuries, disputed fault, or uncooperative insurance companies. Attorneys help protect cyclists from bias and fight for compensation that addresses all damages resulting from accidents.

Protect Your Rights After a Cycling Accident

Furman Honick Law

Cycling safety depends on legal accountability that requires drivers to respect cyclists’ rights on the road and ensures they face consequences when their negligence causes harm. Yet, insurance companies often treat bicycle accident claims as opportunities to reduce payouts, attempting to shift responsibility onto cyclists for collisions that were actually the result of driver misconduct.

With professional legal representation, you have the support needed to counter these tactics and pursue compensation that fully reflects the damages you have endured. Acting promptly not only safeguards your rights but also provides your legal team with the strongest opportunity to gather evidence and build a persuasive case for maximum recovery.

If you have been injured in a bicycle accident, contact Furman Honick Law at (410) 844-6000. Our Maryland bicycle accident lawyers will carefully evaluate your situation, explain the legal options available to you, and advocate for the compensation you need to heal and move forward with confidence.

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